Federal ID: 91-6001537
ISSN: 0022-1090 (Print) | 1756-6916 (Online)
Crowding-Out Innovation
Julian Atanassov and Vikram Nanda ♦ We hypothesize that increases in federal spending financed by government borrowing crowd out innovative firms from financial markets. We find that unexpected defense spending shocks are followed by lower R&D investment and subsequent declines…
